ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Sustainable Agriculture: Towards Holistic Overview
It is well known that, agriculture is an important industry that helped and provided the humanity with the necessary food, feed, fibre and fuel from the ancient centuries. So, a crucial role for agriculture and its sustainability should be identified. Concerning the sustainable agriculture, it means how to supply the humans with previous essential living supplies without any compromising of needs for future generations. This needs definitely the integration among the environment and its quality, economic profitability, social and economic equity as well as maintaining or conservation of the water and land resources. Moreover, farming systems should use fewer inputs and natural resources without any reducing of agricultural yields in order to reach economic profitability, the safety of the environment and social fairness. Therefore, this review will focus on the sustainability of the agriculture from a holistic overview.
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3609_2e2755020eff0d428ec9a81a9faaefb4.pdf
2017-07-31
65
67
10.21608/jsas.2017.3609
Sustainable agriculture
soils
water
energy
Kafrelsheikh University
Tarek
Alshaal
alshaaltarek@gmail.com
1
Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
AUTHOR
Hassan
El-Ramady
ramady2000@gmail.com
2
Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Chufa Tubers (Cyperus esculentus L.) Extracts in Liposome Peroxidation Systems
THE ANTIOXIDANT activity of hexane, ethanol or water extracts of chufa tubers (Cyperusesculentus L.) were investigated in vitro using liposome peroxidation systems. Incorporation of 1 mg/ml of chufa oil, water or ethanol extracts of the tubers to phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) liposomes displayed different antioxidative activity. All fractions possessed antiperoxidation activity in ferrous ions dependent peroxidation stress and in free radical mediated peroxidation by the water soluble initiator 2,2'-azobis (2-aminopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), while the water extract possessed the strongest effect. However, in the lipid soluble free radicals initiator 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) mediated peroxidation, the antioxidant activity was found only by the oil fraction. The antioxidant activity of chufa oil may be attributed to its fatty acid profile and vitamin E content. Chufa oil contains about 72% of monounsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleic acid and 18.6 mg/100g of vitamin E. The resistance of chufa water and ethanol extracts may be attributed in part to its isoflavones content (20.9µg/g).
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3610_61abd8fcc4079240876017675a5f91c7.pdf
2017-07-01
69
76
10.21608/jsas.2017.3610
Chufa
olive oil
anhydrous milk fat
liposome
Antioxidant activity
lipoperoxidation
ferrous ions
AAPH
AMVN
M.
Zommara
1
Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-sheikh 33516, Egypt
AUTHOR
K.
Imaizumi
2
Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku 812-8581, Japan
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the Properties of Halloumi Cheese Made from Goat Milk, Cow Milk and Their Mixture
The purpose of this study is to compare the physico-chemical, microbiological and rheological properties of among Halloumi cheese made from 100% goat's milk (T1), 50% cow's milk and 50% goat's milk (T2), 75% cow's milk and 25% goat's milk (T3) and 100% cow's milk (T4), during the storage period at 5ºC in brine solution (12% sodium chloride) . The goat cheese (T1) gave the highest value in the moisture content, the total volatile fatty acids (TVFA), the ash, the highest level of Halloumi cheese, and 50% cow's milk (T2) was the lowest. There were also insignificant differences (p < 0.05) in water soluble nitrogen (WSN) and fat / total solid, in the four treatments of cheese. T3 was the highest in fat ratio, non protein nitrogen (NPN), salt, total solid, salt / moisture content. Total number of bacteria for all fresh samples were significantly (P<0.05). The coliform and E. coli bacteria were less than 30 (cfu/g) and were present in the four treatments of cheese. None of them showed Staph. aureus during the months of storage. The molds& yeasts were found in small numbers by 13 to 16 (cfu/g) in the Halloumi cheese (3 months). The rheological characteristics of the Halloumi cheese (T4) were less in consistent and the better taste comparing with the other treatments.
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3627_6fbd43e8d3758a7452388b498ace6bdf.pdf
2017-07-01
77
87
10.21608/jsas.2017.1065.1006
halloumi cheese
goat's milk
Cow Milk
Cheese evaluation
TVFA
protein hydrolysis
keeping quality
Nabil
Elgaml
elgamlnabeel@yahoo.com
1
Dairy Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.A.M.
Moussa
2
Dairy Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt
AUTHOR
A. E.
Saleh
3
Dairy Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Phosphate Solubilization by Enterobacter cloacae and its Impact on Growth and Yield of Wheat Plants
The most efficient phosphate solubilizing bacterial strain was isolated from rhizosphere of healthy rice plants and identified as Enterobacter cloacae (B1) based on morphological and biochemical characteristics and 16S r DNA. The optimum phosphate solubilization conditions for pH, temperature and incubation period were obtained at 8, 30 °C and 3 days, respectively. Accordingly, Enterobacter cloacae (B1) was evaluated under field conditions through its impact on growth and yield characteristics of wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) cultivar Masr 1 in comparison with chemical fertilizers (phosphoric acid,calcium super phosphate and NPK). Results of this study showed that, Enterobacter cloacae (B1) effectively increased growth characteristics including plant height (cm) (9.96 %), fresh weight (g/plant) (86.78 %), dry weight (g/plant) (58.36 %) and flag leaf area (cm2) (53.68 %) and physiological characteristics including chlorophyll pigments content, chl. a, b and total (µg/cm2) (31.91 %, 35.81 % and 33.33 %, respectively)as well as yield characteristics such as spike length(cm) (13.14 %), spikelets number (13.58 %), grains number/spike (23.16 %), 1000 kernels weight (g) (6.49 %), spike weight(g) (29.37 %), biological weight(g/m2) (55.92 %) and grains weight(g/m2) (41.18 %) in comparison with control treatment.
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3805_6ecbaa0cc2c8a6a843d09e3bc4ae5b6c.pdf
2017-07-30
89
103
10.21608/jsas.2017.1035.1004
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria
Enterobacter cloacae
Wheat
chemical fertilizers
phosphoric acid
Ali
Borham
ali.borham_2011@hotmail.com
1
Agricultural Botany Department (Agricultural Microbiology), Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Elsayed
Belal
elsayedbelal1169@yahoo.com
2
Agricultural Botany Department (Agricultural Microbiology), Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
AUTHOR
Metwaly
Metwaly
metwalysalim@yahoo.com
3
Agricultural Botany Department (Agricultural Botany), Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
AUTHOR
shokry
El-gremy
shokry12154@yahoo.com
4
Agricultural Botany Department (Agricultural Microbiology), Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Some Egyptian Barley Cultivars under Water Stress Conditions Using Drought Tolerance Indices and Multivariate Analysis
The present work was carried out in two separate field experiments of Sakha Research Farm during two growing seasons 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 to evaluate 15 barley cultivars under normal and water stress conditions. The results indicated that the cultivars Giza 2000, Giza 126 and Giza 131 had the highest performance for most of the studied traits under normal and water stress conditions. Also, these cultivars exhibited highly significant differences for all drought tolerance indices. First principal component analysis (PCA1) contributed 76.1% of the total variation with high positive values of grain yield under normal (Gyp), under water stress conditions (GYs), yield index (YI) ,stress tolerance index (STI), mean product (MP), geometric mean product (GMP) and harmonic mean (HM) indices while had negative values with tolerance index TOL and stress susceptibility index (SSI), but second PCA2 explained 23.0% of the total variability. Biplot diagram and cluster analysis divided the cultivars into four groups A, B, C and D based on the basis of PCA1 values, PCA2 values, GYp, GYs and selection drought tolerance indices. So, the cultivars which are found on A region, had high yield under both normal and water stress conditions, so we could consider these cultivars Giza 2000, Giza 126 and Giza 131 as water stress tolerant and we recommend them for using in breeding program for high yielding under normal and water stress conditions, and consider YI, STI, MP, GMP and HM as major and suitable indices for selecting cultivars with high yield at both environments.
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3825_8e2c6de08f0e5fc27cd89b7cd554004c.pdf
2017-07-30
105
114
10.21608/jsas.2017.1061.1005
Keywords: Hordeum vulgare l
Water stress
Correlation analysis
Drought tolerance indices
principal components analysis
Biplot analysis
cluster analysis
Samah
Mariey
samahmariey1@yahoo.com
1
Barley Research Department,Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rania
Khedr
2
Crop Physiologies Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center,
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of The Performance of Chicks Fed with Wheat Bran Solid Fermented by Trichoderma longibrachiatum (SF1)
The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of feeding fermented wheat bran (WB) on the broiler performance. Nutritional value of wheat bran was improved through fermentation by cellulase secreting fungi isolated from soil. A total number of 90 one-day- old chicks were randomly assigned into 3 experimental groups (30 each, in 3 replicates). Group 1: diet including 0 % wheat bran (control1), Group 2: diet including 10% unfermented wheat bran (control 2), Group 3: diet including 10% wheat bran solid fermented by Trichoderma longibrachiatum (SF1). All diets were iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. The statistical evaluation of growth performance at the 5th week of age indicated significant increase in the average live body weight of birds fed with fermented wheat bran which recorded (1640 g) compared with the control-1 (1147.7g) and control-2 (1363.5 g). Feed consumption recorded significant increase to 3915.6 g/ bird, which returned to the best palatability of fermented feed. It was clearly sustained that the best significant feed conversion was recorded in group treated with fermented wheat bran (2.39), while unfermented WB group (2.41) compared to control-1(2.69). The cross sections in duodenum revealed no histopathological features related to such fungi and showing normal histological structure. Concerning the effects of feeding fermented wheat bran on some blood parameters , results showed that most levels are in normal ranges. In conclusion, wheat bran solid fermented by Trichoderma longibrachiatum (SF1) could be successfully used in poultry feed without deleterious effect.
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3957_e5f8fc41faf9249c0a28dc57d1fbeb55.pdf
2017-07-30
115
126
10.21608/jsas.2017.1162.1008
Broilers
Wheat bran
Solid state fermentation
Trichoderma longibrachiatum
performance
muhammad
Elmasry
melmasry93@gmail.com
1
Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
shokry
elgremi
shokryshokry606@yahoo.com
2
Agricultural Microbiology, Dept. of Agric. Botany, Fac. of Agric., Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
AUTHOR
Elsayed
Belal
elsayedbelal1169@yahoo.com
3
Agricultural Botany Department (Agricultural Microbiology), Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
AUTHOR
kout elkloub
elmostafa
dr.koutelkloub@yahoo.com
4
Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
AUTHOR
yahya
Eid
yahyaze@gmail.com
5
Dept. of Poultry production, Fac. of Agric., Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Antioxidant enzymes activity and its relation with sperm characteristics and fertility of local cocks as affected by glutathione levels and storage period
This study was carried out to evaluate of glutathione (GSH) supplementation at levels of 0.0 (control), 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mM to diluted semen stored for 0, 24, 48 and 72 h at 5°C, on antioxidant enzymes activity in seminal plasma, semen characteristics and fertility rate (FR) of cocks Inshas strain. Supplementing 0.6 mM GSH to the diluted cocks semen was significantly (P
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3962_d3a663a162983ca06c947e12a1859097.pdf
2017-07-30
129
140
10.21608/jsas.2017.1130.1009
Semen
glutathione
in vitro storage
antioxidant enzymes activity
chicken
ROS
semen quality
sherif
Shamiah
shmgsh2014@yahoo.com
1
Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt Corresponding Author
AUTHOR
Ragaa
Abd El-Karim
mido.elabd@yahoo.com
2
Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abeir
Eshera
abeer1-ahmed@yahoo.com
3
Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt Corresponding Author:
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Efficiency of Honey Bee Production in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate Using The Data Envelope Curve
The aim of this research is to estimate the standard of Honey bee production in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate and to estimate the technological, price and economic efficiency in light of the stability and change of yield to capacity for the production of honey bee in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate in order to determine the optimum situation for optimal utilization of available resources and what must be achieved of productivity under that amount of resources, The use of descriptive and quantitative analysis was based on the statistical and standard analysis methods used in the estimation of simple and multiple regression equations, as well as the use of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to estimate the efficiency of honey production in Kafr El-Sheikh, The research was based on the preliminary data of a Purposive sample. It was located in the center of Kafr El-Sheikh, where it represents the second largest governorate in the governorate of Kafr El-Sheikh. The number of cells was divided into three categories (less than 50 cells), the second category (from50 to less than 100) Third (100 and more). The study showed the results of honey bee production in Kafr El-Sheikh, which showed that parcels and labor are the most important factors affecting the production of honey in the first category, while parcels, sugar and labor are the most important factors affecting the production of honey in the second category, while parcels are the most factors affecting the production Honey in the third category, which indicates that the packages most influential factors on the productivity of honey in the three categories and this is due to the strength of parcels lead to increased productivity of honey bee.The study also showed the technological efficiency indicators for the production of honey in the full efficiency in the first, second and third categories in the center of Kafr El-Sheikh, with the return of about 6, 5 and 4 apes, while the number of inefficient beekeepers was 35, 13 and 11 respectively, And the three groups achieved the same complete efficiency with a change in capacity yield of about 11, while inefficient beekeepers were about 30, 7 and 4 apes respectively. The price efficiency of the fully efficient complexes of the first, second and third class in Kafr El-Sheikh was about 4, 4 and 3, while the number of non-efficient animals was about 37, 14 and 12 respectively. The total economic efficiency of the first, second and third class of Kafr El-Sheikh was 3, 3 and 2, while the number of non-efficient animals was 38, 15 and 13; respectively. This research recommend that:
Production resources must be redistributed so that the economic efficiency of honey bee projects can be achieved.
The need to work on increasing the local production of honey bee using good breeds of high production, good nutrition for bees, trained technical workers, theuse of drugs to control diseases and insects that infect bees lead to increased production.
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3960_bc37583a9810301ab20bccf7e79f96f1.pdf
2017-07-30
33
41
10.21608/jsas.2017.1106.1007
Honey bee production
Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate
Data envelope curve
Data envelopment analysis
Fawzy
El-Danasoury
1
Agricultural Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
AUTHOR
Fathia
Salem
2
Agricultural Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
AUTHOR
Roshdy
El-Adwy
3
Agricultural Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
AUTHOR
Omnia
El-Ghazouly
omnia.elghazouly293@yahoo.com
4
Agricultural economic, Fac. of Agric., Kafrelsheikh univ.
LEAD_AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Obstacles of fish farming among owners of fish farms in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate
The main objective of this study was to study the constraints of fish farming in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate. The governorate of Kafr El-Sheikh was chosen as the region for this research. It occupies the first place in the Republic of fish production. Kafr El-Sheikh has ten administrative centers. The centers of the three centers (Riyadh, Hamoul, Sidi Salem, Blatim, Fawa and Mutoubas) were selected from among the six centers of the former six randomly mentioned, leaving the random choice of Hamoul Center, This was followed by the selection of three randomly selected villages from the center's 14 fish villages. The random selection of the villages of Al-Amal Al-Jadeedah, Khalid Bin Al-Waleed and Al-Karama was determined in all the farmers' farms in these villages. The number of holders was 420 distributed holders (178 holders of Al-Amal Al-Jadida village, 173 holders of Khalid Bin Al Waleed village and 69 holders of Al Karama village). The sample was selected according to the Kargesi and Morgan equation, To reach the strength of 201 holders distributed by(85 holders of Al-Amal Al-Jadida village, 83 owners of Khalid Bin Al Waleed village and 33 owners of Al Karama village). The questionnaire was excluded due to its lack of validity. The final sample size is 200 respondents.Several statistical methods were used: frequency, percentage, weighted average, mean arithmetic, and standard deviation. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS, version 16
https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3961_82780fe0715ed2f215f67b3579704a7f.pdf
2017-07-30
43
56
10.21608/jsas.2017.1330.1011
Ahmed
Mostafa
aboyousef1979@yahoo.com
1
Economic agricultural Dept. Fac. of Agri. Kafrelsheikh Uni.
LEAD_AUTHOR